{"id":69325,"date":"2023-02-28T17:09:26","date_gmt":"2023-03-01T00:09:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/saitjournalism.ca\/?p=69325"},"modified":"2023-02-28T17:09:26","modified_gmt":"2023-03-01T00:09:26","slug":"dark-days-are-harming-young-adults-mental-health","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/saitjournalism.ca\/thepress\/2023\/02\/28\/dark-days-are-harming-young-adults-mental-health\/","title":{"rendered":"Dark Days are Harming Young Adult\u2019s Mental Health"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_69326\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-69326\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-69326\" src=\"http:\/\/saitjournalism.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/20230206-S2-Seasonal-Depression-PS-0010-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1790\" srcset=\"https:\/\/saitjournalism.ca\/thepress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/20230206-S2-Seasonal-Depression-PS-0010-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/saitjournalism.ca\/thepress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/20230206-S2-Seasonal-Depression-PS-0010-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/saitjournalism.ca\/thepress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/20230206-S2-Seasonal-Depression-PS-0010-1024x716.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/saitjournalism.ca\/thepress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/20230206-S2-Seasonal-Depression-PS-0010-768x537.jpg 768w, https:\/\/saitjournalism.ca\/thepress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/20230206-S2-Seasonal-Depression-PS-0010-1536x1074.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/saitjournalism.ca\/thepress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/20230206-S2-Seasonal-Depression-PS-0010-2048x1432.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-69326\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Early Grind:<\/strong> A University of Calgary student studying at the MacKimmie Library on Monday, Feb. 6, 2023. Some students started their day before the sun rose. (Photo by Pamela Shah\/The Press)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"wpsdc-drop-cap\">S<\/span>horter days in places of higher latitude are burdening many young people who already suffer with mental illness. Every year, the lack of sunlight is worsening their symptoms.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is triggered by a lack of exposure to sunlight. It makes fulfilling daily responsibilities feel like an uphill battle.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201cIf we had to do something after school and I came home and it was dark, it just ruined everything. Even if I had fun things to do, it felt ruined,\u201d said Casey Jo White. <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u201cIt\u2019s not even a \u2018being anxious\u2019 thing, because I have anxiety and I know what that feels like. It really is just feeling absolutely drained of your passion and your energy.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">White has been living with SAD since childhood. The disorder runs in White\u2019s family. Her mother and her brother have it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201cIt\u2019s one of those things my brother and I talk about. You know how people talk about sunsets being romantic, and for us&#8230; something about a sunset is super depressing,\u201d said White.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">White went to school at Franklin College in Franklin, Indiana. While attending college, she developed what she dubs \u2018the solitaire effect.\u2019 She describes this circumstance as the key indicator that SAD is setting in.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201cI don\u2019t particularly like solitaire. It\u2019s not my favourite game. I would have other video games on my computer that I could easily play that would be more fun. I had other things I could be doing that would be a lot more fun, but it was solitaire. I would play solitaire for hours, because it was something simple and it was all I had the energy to do.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Between the time when daylight savings begins and ends, White takes Prozac to help ease SAD symptoms. White also takes Zoloft, which is an antidepressant, year-round to treat anxiety.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">After receiving a diagnosis from a doctor, White has found that medication and therapy help ease the symptoms each winter.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Making depression worse<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">A lack of exposure to adequate sunlight <a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/depression\/benefits-sunlight#_noHeaderPrefixedContent\"><span class=\"s3\">causes serotonin levels in the body to dip.<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Furthermore, SAD is more likely to have an impact on people who struggle with mental illness, such as ADHD, bi-polar disorder, an eating disorder or anxiety.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201cIt\u2019s [depression] times 100, because, you know, between going to work, I don\u2019t always get to see the sunlight, and there\u2019s a point where you kind of start spiralling,\u201d said Tess Rowing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Rowing has two jobs. She works as a waitress and does remote work for a company commissioned by Google. She noticed that the seasons affected her mental health when she was a post-secondary student.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">For Rowing, shorter days and less exposure to sunlight worsens her depression symptoms every year. One of these symptoms is suicidal thoughts.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201cYou just feel kind of hopeless and exhausted\u2014to the point that I don\u2019t want to do anything, and I don\u2019t think that anything I\u2019m going to do is going to make things better. So, I might as well die and get it over with,\u201d said Rowing.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Chaotic circadian rhythm<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">According to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/publications\/seasonal-affective-disorder\"><span class=\"s3\">National Institute of Mental Health,<\/span><\/a> SAD has overlapping symptoms with depression. It is also more <a href=\"https:\/\/www.camh.ca\/en\/health-info\/mental-illness-and-addiction-index\/seasonal-affective-disorder\"><span class=\"s3\">common among women than men.<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201cIt kind of does feel like hibernating, like you do enter this low-key hibernation mode,\u201d said Isobela Byerly-Chapman, an administrative assistant at MIT CISR (MIT Center for Information System Research).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Indeed, the human body naturally has low energy when <a href=\"https:\/\/nigms.nih.gov\/education\/fact-sheets\/Pages\/circadian-rhythms.aspx\"><span class=\"s3\">experiencing prolonged periods of darkness.<\/span><\/a> Research shows that people who have SAD often <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4673349\/#:~:text=People%2520with%2520SAD%2520may%2520also,sleepy%2520and%2520lethargic%2520%255B5%255D.\"><span class=\"s3\">have higher levels of melatonin,<\/span><\/a> which is the sleep hormone that regulates the body\u2019s sleep cycle.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201cI think it\u2019s really important to look at yourself and say you feel like crap right now. That\u2019s okay. Don\u2019t beat yourself up for feeling like crap,\u201d said Rowing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201cDepression isn\u2019t something you can just medicate away, but what you can do is learn to manage it. That was a hard thing for me to learn, but at the same time, it\u2019s been the most helpful thing for me to learn. And in that sense, it will get better,\u201d said Rowing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">According Byerly-Chapman, setting little goals throughout the day can help mediate symptoms, such as exercise, walking outside, or planning dinner with friends.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">For Rowing, these daily goals help alleviate suicidal thoughts.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201cWhat can I do right now to not want to die? It can just be watching a movie, doing something that you know will make you feel better,\u201d said Rowing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Having open communication with loved ones also helps.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201cThe people who are close to you, who love you, they\u2019re going to notice those things. They might not say anything because they might think that you can handle it, but if you ask them, \u2018Hey, do you notice something different?\u2019 It really helps to get that outside perspective.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_69327\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-69327\" style=\"width: 1850px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-69327\" src=\"http:\/\/saitjournalism.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/20230206-S2-Seasonal-Depression-PS-0058-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1850\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/saitjournalism.ca\/thepress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/20230206-S2-Seasonal-Depression-PS-0058-scaled.jpg 1850w, https:\/\/saitjournalism.ca\/thepress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/20230206-S2-Seasonal-Depression-PS-0058-217x300.jpg 217w, https:\/\/saitjournalism.ca\/thepress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/20230206-S2-Seasonal-Depression-PS-0058-740x1024.jpg 740w, https:\/\/saitjournalism.ca\/thepress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/20230206-S2-Seasonal-Depression-PS-0058-768x1063.jpg 768w, https:\/\/saitjournalism.ca\/thepress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/20230206-S2-Seasonal-Depression-PS-0058-1110x1536.jpg 1110w, https:\/\/saitjournalism.ca\/thepress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/20230206-S2-Seasonal-Depression-PS-0058-1480x2048.jpg 1480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1850px) 100vw, 1850px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-69327\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Early Grind:<\/strong> University of Calgary students walking around campus on Mon., Feb. 6, 2023. Some students started their day before the sun rose. (Photo by Pamela Shah\/The Press)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Shorter days in places of higher latitude is burdening many young people who already suffer with mental illness. Every year, the lack of sunlight is worsening their symptoms.\u00a0 <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/saitjournalism.ca\/thepress\/2023\/02\/28\/dark-days-are-harming-young-adults-mental-health\/\" title=\"Dark Days are Harming Young Adult\u2019s Mental Health\">[ READ MORE ]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":802,"featured_media":69326,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_text_assignment-slug":"S2 Seasonal Depression PS","footnotes":""},"categories":[9,1109],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-69325","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-life","8":"category-mental-health"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/saitjournalism.ca\/thepress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/saitjournalism.ca\/thepress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/saitjournalism.ca\/thepress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saitjournalism.ca\/thepress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/802"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saitjournalism.ca\/thepress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69325"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/saitjournalism.ca\/thepress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69325\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69669,"href":"https:\/\/saitjournalism.ca\/thepress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69325\/revisions\/69669"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saitjournalism.ca\/thepress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69326"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/saitjournalism.ca\/thepress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saitjournalism.ca\/thepress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saitjournalism.ca\/thepress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}